Judgments

Aarushi Talwar Murder Case: A Critique of Trial Court Judgment

Aarushi Talwar Murder Case: Facts The judgment of the trial court in the Aarushi Talwar murder case has been pronounced and the parents have been held guilty of murder of Aarushi Talwar and Hemraj on the basis of circumstantial evidence. The undisputed facts of the case are that Nupur Talwar, Rajesh Talwar, Aarushi Talwar, and Hemraj were last seen together on the night of 15/05/2008 in the flat owned by…


Guwahati High Court Judgment on CBI

Guwahati High Court Judgment on CBI: Existential Crisis

The Sources of Existence The recent Guwahati High Court judgment on CBI in W.A. No. 119 of 2008 (Navendra Kumar vs. Union of India) has created an existential crisis for the CBI. The CBI tried to justify its existence before the high court on the basis of two sources: As a “police” force established under the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act (DSPE Act). As a central bureau of “investigation” established…


Zakia Jafri Case

Zakia Jafri Case: The Erroneous Supreme Court Order

Comment Dated 12.09.2011 In Zakia Jafri case, a special investigation team (SIT) investigated the matter on the directions of the supreme court. The supreme court also appointed an amicus curiae and directed him to file his report after an independent assessment of the statements of the witnesses who deposed before the SIT. The witnesses also included Sanjeev Bhatt. As per media reports, the SIT rejected the statement of Sanjeev Bhatt…


2G Judgment

2G Judgment: Due Process of Law Introduced

The 2G judgment by the Supreme Court of India has introduced “due process of law” in India by linking arbitrariness in decision making to the decision itself. Let us see how. The equality, enshrined under article 14 of the Indian Constitution, can be ensured in two ways: By challenging the law/policy/action of the state on the principle of intelligible differentia and rational nexus. By invoking procedural fairness. After the Maneka…


Right to Privacy of Sleep

Right to Privacy of Sleep against Private Persons

Baba Ramdev judgment, available here, is basically a judgment on the legality of implementation of ex-parte order dt. 04.06.2011 passed by the ACP, Kamala Market, Central Distt., Delhi, u/s 144 CrPC. However, the judgment by Justice B. S. Chauhan is also a primer on the right to privacy u/a 21 of the Indian Constitution. The judgment has clearly identified the right to privacy of sleep. It is a right of…


Binayak Sen Judgment

Binayak Sen Judgment: A Critique

In this blog post, I will discuss the most important angle of criminal conspiracy in the Binayak Sen judgment. The conspiracy has been held to be proved against Binayak Sen. He has been held guilty under section 124A IPC read with Sec 120B IPC for conspiring with Narayan Sanyal and Pijush Guha in spreading hatred against the state. The evidence is certain letters held to be written by Sanyal. These…


Aruna Shanbaug Judgment

Aruna Shanbaug Judgment: It’s Without Jurisdiction

The Supreme Court of India (SCI) has apparently written Aruna Shanbaug judgment under its writ jurisdiction u/a. 32 of the Indian Constitution in a criminal writ petition filed before it. The criminal law in India is very clear. Any act (which includes omission) done with the knowledge that the act would cause death of a person amounts to culpable homicide/murder. By implication, any person doing any such act (omission) unto…